The And Drug Administration Approved Truvada For Treating Hiv

It is almost 6 p.m. and it is time for Sean Tin, 26, to take his daily dose of Truvada, the anti-HIV pill that his primary doctor prescribed him approximately four months ago. At first, he was a bit skeptical because he has always been against taking medicines in general; however, after doing his own research and finding out that, if taken as prescribed, Truvada could protect him anywhere from 92 to 99 percent from contracting HIV, he accepted and started the treatment. Truvada, which is the brand name behind the Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis treatment, best known as PrEP, is the latest and, according to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), most efficient method of HIV prevention. However, the CDC still emphasizes on the importance of condoms and other prevention tools, even if the person is on PrEP. In 2004, The Food and Drug Administration approved Truvada for treating HIV infections. Eight years later, it debuted as the first drug (and still the only one) for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Essentially, PrEP contains the same combination of medicines or ingredients that people living with HIV use to keep themselves healthy. If, for any reason, someone is exposed to HIV, PrEP can stop the virus from multiplying and spreading throughout the body. The CDC highly recommends the use of PrEP to people of HIV negative status that are at high risk of being exposed to the virus, especially to those in relationships with HIV positive partners, to men who have sex with men, and toShow MoreRelatedThe Food And Drug Administration Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesFood and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of Truvada, the first drug approved for reducing the risk of contracting an HIV infection in uninfected individuals (FDA Approves First Drug for Reducing the Risk of Sexually Acquired HIV Infection). Truvada is made up of two drugs, emtricitabine and tenofovir, that work by blocking an enzyme called reverse transcriptase, which HIV uses to copy its genetic material in order to reproduce. Truvada has been approved for the treatment of HIV in infectedRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus Is A Serious Infectious Disease1374 Words   |  6 Pages There is currently no cure for HIV. Although, the human immunodeficiency virus is treatable, there is currently no vaccine available to prevent people from becoming infected by human immunodeficiency virus. Once a person becomes infected with HIV, the virus will be in that person body for the rest of their life. Research indicates that once a person becomes diagnose with HIV, denial, acute depression, and anxiety are all forms of responses (Rubenstein, Sorrentino, 2008). In order to develop aRead MoreThe Drug And Drug Administration1354 Words   |  6 Pages PrEP treatment is taken in the form of a pill, called Truvada. Truvada is a combination of two HIV medications (tenofovir and emtricitabine). Truvadais a fairly new drug. It was approved for human use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and allowed clinical practice guidelines for usage in the America by the U.S. Public Health Service and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in May 2014. In order for Truvada to be effective, users of PrEP must adhere to taking one pillRead MoreA Brief Note On The Cost Of Advancement1960 Words   |  8 Pagesforms, whether it be from improved hygiene, new drugs, vaccines, new and improved medical procedures, better monitoring equipment, or even preventative tests and early diagnosis, all of this has played a part in increasing global life expectancy through the years. In this paper I will focus in on one of these aspects: drugs. Big pharmaceutical companies have been extremely busy with research and development for new d rugs. For example, 41 new drugs received FDA approval in 2014 alone.2 This number

Outline and Assess the Five Main Theoretical Perspectives...

Outline and assess the five main theoretical perspectives of sociology Marxism Marxism is the political philosophy and practice resulting from the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Any political practice or theory that is based on an interpretation of the works of Marx and Engels may be called Marxism. Under capitalism, the proletariat, the working class own only their capacity to work meaning they have the ability only to sell their own labour. According to Marx a class is defined by the relations of its members to the means of production. Under capitalism, the workers, in order to support their families are paid a minimum wage or salary. The worker is alienated because he has no control over the labour or product which he†¦show more content†¦All Functionalism is concerned with the basic need and desirability for social order and stability to overcome in society. Functionalists believe that you can compare society to a living organism, in that both a society and an organism are made up of mutually supporting working parts and systems that must function together in order for the body to function. An example of this can be found in the theory of Emergence. Functionalist sociologists say that the different parts of society e.g. the family, education, religion, law and order, media etc. have to be seen in terms of the contribution that they make to the functioning of the whole of society. This sees the different parts of society working together to form a social system in the same way that the different parts of an organism form a consistent functioning body. Functionalist Talcott Parsons was influenced by Durkheim and Max Weber, combining much of their work into his theory. Parsons’ wanted to develop a grand theory of society, but he began by examining the individual and their actions. His starting point was the interaction between two individuals. Those individuals were faced with a variety of choices about how they might act. However, those choices are influenced and constrained by a number of physical and social factors. Parsons determined that each individual has expectations of the other’s action and reaction to their own behaviour, and that these expectationsShow MoreRelatedSociology Essay20437 Words   |  82 PagesAS Sociology Sociology Nik Jorgensen Text  © Nelson Thornes Distance Learning 2010 Illustrations  © Nelson Thornes Distance Learning 2010 All rights reserved. The copyright holders authorise ONLY users of NTDL AS Sociology to make photocopies for their own or their students’ immediate use within the teaching context. No other rights are granted without permission in writing from the publisher or under licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited, of Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby StreetRead MoreQualitative Research Methods6311 Words   |  26 PagesMODERN ORGANIZATION THEORY TERM PROJECT QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS FROM AN ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE à hsan Ulaà ¾ Kocaoà °lu JANUARY 2006 CONTENTS Definition of Qualitative Research in Social Sciences Approaches to Management Research Positivism versus Phenomenology Deductive and Inductive Schools of Thought in Management Research Major Qualitaitve Research Approaches Ethnographic Approach Phenomenology Field Research Grounded Theory Case study Action Research Read MoreAlternative Learning Systems9735 Words   |  39 PagesArticles Sociology of the Prison Classroom: Marginalized Identities and Sociological Imaginations behind Bars Teaching Sociology 39(2) 165–178 Ó American Sociological Association 2011 DOI: 10.1177/0092055X11400440 http://ts.sagepub.com Kylie L. Parrotta1 and Gretchen H. Thompson1 Abstract The authors use sociology of the college classroom to analyze their experiences as feminists teaching sociology courses in the ‘‘unconventional setting’’ of prison. Reflective writing was used to chronicle experiencesRead MoreMarriage and Cohabitation3593 Words   |  15 Pagesin together will sometimes ruin the studies of the students in a way that they start to engage in sexual intercourse and sometimes result to having an unexpected baby. This will lead to both partners to stop going to school. In the mid-1960s, only five per cent of single women lived with a man before getting married. By the 1990s, about 70 per cent did so. Some people think that living together will lead automatically to marriage, but that often is not the case. Much cohabitation breaks up. ForRead MoreNursing research.5083 Words   |  21 Pagesof a piece of research is supposed to be a short comprehensive summary of the study (LoBiondo-Wood and Haber 1994). The abstract included in this research article is very unambiguous and is presented in a way that sums up the article. It clearly outlines the aim of the study and the reasoning behind it. It states the methodology that will be used during the piece of research but it doesnt clearly say how the participants were selected and what sampling techniques were used, it appears after readingRead MoreDoes the Perceived Risk of Punishment Deter Criminally Prone Individuals - Rational Choice, Self-Control and Crime.Pdf14337 Words   |  58 Pagesmore prud ent manner. Finally, the position that sanction threats effectively inhibit the criminal behavior even among those with high levels of criminal propensity is also consistent with the empirical literature and harmonious with compelling theoretical positions. Downloaded from jrc.sagepub.com at UNIV OF CONNECTICUT on May 17, 2011 182 JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN CRIME AND DELINQUENCY In this article, we reexamine the relationship among stable differences in criminal propensity, sanctionRead MoreA Critical Analysis of Personal Leadership Style with Reference to Classical Theoretical Frameworks.9317 Words   |  38 PagesA critical analysis of personal leadership style with reference to classical theoretical frameworks. The aim of this study is to examine my personal leadership style, in the context of some of the major classical theoretical frameworks of leadership from within the wide body of literature available on this subject. I will aim to apply the analysis of these theories to my own leadership practice and style, and to identify areas where theory can improve my performance within the workplace. I willRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreDeveloping Effective Research Proposals49428 Words   |  198 Pages previous page page_i next page Page ii Series Editor: Keith F Punch, University of Western Australia A series of short practical ‘how-to’ books aimed at the beginning researcher. The books will cover a central topic, including the main methods, approaches and analytic techniques in social research, from developing a research topic through to writing and presenting research results. Each book is designed to be used as an independent guide or as a workbook to accompany Keith PunchsRead MoreAn Evalution of the Attachment Theory Essay13038 Words   |  53 Pages 4 Statement of Ownership 5 Chapter1: Introduction 1. An Introduction to the Attachment Theory 7 2. Aims of the Study 9 Chapter 2: Methodology 2.1 Literature Review Theoretical Considerations 12 2.2 Secondary Research - qualitative or quantitative 15 2.3 Information gathering Content Analysis 16 Chapter 3: Literature Review Applying the Attachment Theory when working with Looked after

Kim Campbell, Canadas First Female Prime Minister, Rose Quickly In Her Essay Example For Students

Kim Campbell, Canadas First Female Prime Minister, Rose Quickly In Her Essay Kim Campbell, Canadas first female Prime Minister, rose quickly in her political standings reaching, what she would find to be the height of her career only seven years after entering politics. It appeared like the loss of the 1993 election and the all around destruction of the Progressive Conservative party was completely Kim Campbells fault however actually was a joint effort by Brian Mulroney and Kim Campbell. Kim Campbell rose so quickly in her political status that she did not have the experience that most of the others MPs had at her level. The Tories were finishing their second term in power and the people of Canada were displeased with Brain Mulroney by the time of his resignation. Kim Campbell was voted in as Prime Minister by her party and was not elected by the people of Canada. During the 1993 election Kim Campbell had an American company make a commercial that mocked Liberal party leader Jean Chr?tiens physical disability. Kim Campbells first entered politics in 1986. Sh e first won a provincial seat in Vancouver and in 1988 she won her bid for the House of Commons. She had many good ideas, one of them being the USA-Canada Free Trade Agreement. This part of her campaign was recognized by Brian Mulroney who was the current Prime Minister. In 1989 Mulroney appointed Kim Campbell to the position of Minister of State for Indian and Northern Affairs. Later, in 1990 she was appointed Minister of Justice and a year later became the Minister of Defence. Just two years after becoming Minister of Defence and 7 years after entering politics, she ran for leader of the Progressive Conservative party and became Brian Mulroneys successor. Kim Campbell inexperience in the world of politics gave her a huge disadvantage when things started to go wrong. Brain Mulroney and the Tories had been in power for two terms, a total of 9 years. The Canadians had become tired of Brian Mulroney and his Progressive Conservative government, so when it was announced that he would resign most Canadians were happy to see him go. However his resignation did mean the end of the Progressive Conservatives power in Canada. Canadians unhappy with what the Progressive Conservatives had done chose to elect an other party. When Brain Mulroney resigned there was, in place of a federal election, a leadership convention. The Tories just had to elect a new leader who would then become the Prime Minister. This meant that Kim Campbell was not the choice of Canada but instead the choice of the Progressive Conservative party. So when it came time, 3 months later, for an election Canada not only went with a different leader but an entirely different party. The Liberal party was elected to power and leaving the Progressive Conservative party was left with only two seats. Canadians were not pleased with the Tories no matter who their leader was, this dissatisfaction caused the worst loss in Canadian history. It was in the 1993 federal election that Kim Campbell found she was behind in the poles and made a decision that destroyed her party. She chose to have an American Company make a commercial that made fun of Liberal party leader Jean Chr?tiens physical disability, Bells palsy. This disease paralyzes on side of the face, where the muscles on the right side of his mouth were paralized The Canadian people responded to this commercial by giving him sympathy and Kim Campbell and the Tories suffered because of it. Campbells problematic performance in the campaign,and her inability to distance herself from the extremely unpopular Brian Mulroney propelled the party from defeat to disaster.1 The problem started before she took on the leadership, Brian Molruneys nine years in power was too much for Canadians so that when Brian Molruney resigned it would have been difficult to make the PC party more popular. Kim Campbells inexperience in politics was the reason she made the commercial about Jean Chr?tien and lost her the 1993 election. After the works of Mulroney and Campbell were finished there was not much left of the Progressive Consecrative Party of Canada. It was wiped out completely, even in its traditional stronghold of Alberta.2 So when the facts are taken into account it is obvious that Kim Campbell was aided in the destruction of the PC party by Brian Mulroney and was not alone in the effort. .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2 , .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2 .postImageUrl , .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2 , .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2:hover , .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2:visited , .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2:active { border:0!important; } .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2:active , .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2 .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2bfc37f814217f4f69fa3d3c1d2c98f2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chrysanthemums By Steinbeck Evaluation Essay1 The Canadian Encyclopedia Plus Copyright (c) 1996 by McClelland ; Stewart Inc.

Vantagon Company

Vantagon Vantagon is the IT company which specializes in developing different types of software and applications. Vantagon’s completed projects include such applications as Taskflight and Semple.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Vantagon Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company follows the principle of focusing on innovation and benefits while proposing new models and paradigms, establishing standards, and overcoming any systems’ drawbacks. The company’s staff is rather small and includes the leadership team, designers, programmers, and marketers. I take one of the leading managerial positions in the company. Preliminary Problem Statement How can the followed management style contribute to the improvement of the company’s performance and employees’ satisfaction? What strategies and approaches can be used to improve the employees’ motivation and add to their orientation to the prolonged cooperation with the company? The Description of the Organizational Problem In spite of the fact that Vantagon’s performance is rather good, and the new projects attract many clients because of their high quality, the company’s performance can be improved while paying more attention to the human resources factor and to the obvious connection between the employees’ motivation and performance. Vantagon’s managers focus much on empowering and motivating employees while responding to their job satisfaction. However, the specifics of the company’s work make the managers focus more on the strategies and perspectives of the project management and stimulation of the part-time employees’ work. The current company’s management style should be examined and evaluated in detail in order to correlate it with the requirements of the project management. It is important to evaluate the appropriateness of the followed management style for contributing to the company’s performance because the managers should also follow the modern effective strategies to stimulate the activities of their employees when they work on developing and implementing the innovative ideas. Furthermore, the company’s managers need more information on the employees’ performance, job commitment and satisfaction in order to make the right decisions while considering this or that employee. From this point, it is necessary to compare the requirements of the project management with the strategies followed in the company to motivate employees to progress.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The current situation in the company supports the idea that there are many opportunities for managers to improve the employees’ performance, but it is necessary to evaluate the used approach in order to decide on the approaches to follow and reject. In this case, the employees’ motivation can be discussed as the key factor to contribute to the employees’ job satisfaction, and as a result, improved performance. Today, the company follows the right path, but the focus on the aspects of management can contribute to changing the managers and employees’ vision of cooperation. Thus, although the company tries to concentrate on the project management principles, it is necessary to focus more attention on the employees’ vision of their cooperation with the company, the principles of which can be changed according to the improved management strategy. In the research, I am inclined to examine and evaluate the followed management style in relation to its contribution to increasing the employees’ motivation and performance. As a result of the research, I choose to focus on the possible recommendations to increase the job performance and improve the performan ce. The TCO Related to the Problem I will relate the research to the TCO according to which I should focus on the theories of motivation and demonstrate their specific application to â€Å"successfully guide employees toward accomplishing organizational objectives†. This research paper on Vantagon Company was written and submitted by user Tiana Morris to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.